Figure l schematic diagram of a supply chain shaded within. With supply chain management becoming so complicated, many types of software have been developed to optimize supply chain performance. The operational processes of purchasing function can be represented by the diagram shown in figure x. It usually includes gathering the required raw materials, producing the material and finally distributing it to the customer in the final stage. By reducing quality control issues and having to handle customers with their returns, lean supply chain management reduces overall expenses. Zara supply chain and valuecreation makrand agrawal b43 palash vermae35 sai praveend23 2. It is said that the ultimate goal of any effective. To stop this kind of inefficiency and needless waste, we here at process street have created these 8 free logistics management templates. Although many people equate the supply chain with logistics, logistics is actually just one component of the supply chain. Process view of a supply chain management a supply chain is a process and a flow that works in order between and within the different phases of a supply chain so that a company can fulfill the demands of a customer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies. Supply chain management is the systematic, strategic coordination of the.
Electronic supply chain management is the method of managing a supply chain online. There are a substantial number of supply chain management processes and subprocesses that benefit from process modeling, flow charts and workflows. Amazon is forcing its major competitors to invest more in supply chain automation, lessen the overall product delivery time, increase the number of warehouses, and even engage in product manufacturing. Always update books hourly, if not looking, search in the book search column. Supply chain management i about the tutorial supply chain management can be defined as the management of flow of products and services, which begins from the origin of products and ends with the products consumption at the enduser. The chain is made up of nodes or links, which can include multiple manufacturers for parts, then the completed product, then the warehouse where it is stored, then its distribution centers, and finally, the store where a consumer can purchase it. This tutorial will be useful for students from management streams who aspire to learn the basics of supply chain management. Imagine the challenges of managing a supply chain to handle the recovery from a natural disaster, says chris zobel, an associate professor of business information technology who studies resilience in supply chains for disaster relief and readiness key parts of a supply chain. Supply chain management in construction the supply chain is a network of organizations involved, from the supplier of the supplier until the client of the client, on the different processes and activities that produce value in the form of products and services for the final client. Low risk medium risk high risk extreme risk country risk assessment total number of suppliers risk assessed to date 56,848. This is a brief introductory tutorial that explains the methodologies applied in the rapidly growing area of supply chain management in.
Supply chain management introduction tutorialspoint. The healthcare supply chain involves the flow of many different product types and the participation of several stakeholders. These cases examine product tracking in the pharmaceuticals sector, purchasing in the. When two chains combine supply chain meets blockchain. About the tutorial supply chain management can be defined as the management of flow of products and services, which begins from the origin of products and ends with the products consumption at the enduser. The supply chain management processes article pdf available in the international journal of logistics management 122. Then, we will introduce object oriented analysis and design.
This is the process of converting the raw materials into. Typically, the supply chain begins with the vendors or suppliers. For an average business operator, supply chain comparisons made with starbucks might seem a little daunting at first blush. The eight components of supply chain management iqualify uk. The traditional view on a supply chain is the cycle view chopra and meindl. Supply chain management system data flow diagram is often used as a preliminary step to create an overview of the supply chain management without going into great detail, which can later be elaborated. Supply chain management of zara linkedin slideshare. Fossil fuel combustion chemical plant operation energy used for operating chemical plants depletes resources and releases emissions that can cause climate change.
Even under normal conditions, managing a supply chain for a business can be a daunting task. Entityrelationship diagram erd supply chain management er. Most of my courses on supply chain management were targeted at the master and executive levels, from. Check out some supply chain, use in inventory management for companies like manufacturing, production, and stock management. Control tower systems connect trading partners and service providers to create a. Supply chain leadership distinctive approaches to innovation, collaboration, and talent alignment 5 multiple segments, multiple strategies there is no one right supply chain strategy, just as there is no one right business strategy. Understanding the different types of supply chain models. A supply chain consists of all stages involved,directly or indirectly,in fulfilling a customer request. Use pdf export for high quality prints and svg export for large sharp images or embed your diagrams anywhere with the creately viewer.
Creately diagrams can be exported and added to word, ppt powerpoint, excel, visio or any other document. It also comprises movement and storage of raw materials that are involved in work in progress, inventory and fully furnished goods. The spider diagram shows graphs for the three outcomedriven supply chains, each with. Efficiency supply chain models include, the efficient chain model, the fast chain model and the continuous flow model. Hau lee stanford supply chain forum call it distribution or logistics or supply chain management. This is a brief introductory tutorial that explains the methodologies applied in the rapidly. The main purpose of the healthcare supply chain is to. Supply chain of tesco the following diagram shows how supply chain of tesco works even though this diagram shows supply chain of tesco in a simple way, in realistic measures it is more complex than this. Explain how supply chain management is affected by and can affect supply and demand equilibriums. Low risk medium risk high risk extreme risk country risk assessment total number of.
The supply chain process should be supported by the product life cycle. Supply chain capabilities are guided by the decisions you make regarding the five supply chain drivers. Building human resources for supply chain management theory. These templates help in managing the overall inventory system. These requests for proposals, requests for quote and requests for information are the supply chain and sourcing managers tool to ensure that their suppliers are providing the highest quality, lowest costs, and latest innovation. Architecture, design and vision vikas misra university of petroleum and energy studies, dehradun, india m. A description of types of activities dependent on the functional area. Supply chain editable entity relationship diagram template. And considering that it is opening new stores in china at a rate of one shop every 15 hours, it is showing no sign of taking a breather. Supply chain management is the integration of key business processes from end user through original suppliers that provides products, services, and information that add value for customers and other stakeholders 3. Always update books hourly, if not looking, search in. A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, and suppliers who take part in the production, delivery, and sale of a product that convert and move the goods from raw materials to end users, it describes the processes and organisations involved in converting and conveying the goods from manufactures to.
Sustainability concepts were also introduced to company by tesco and using intermodal transport to increase cost advantage were main initiatives. The interactive html site will allow you to view various levels of our enterprise integration point diagrams and search on specific criteria. Supply chain management scm is the process and activitity of sourcing the raw materials or components an enterprise needs to create a product or service and deliver that product or service to. The theory of change diagram click on the diagram below to explore the hr4scm toc online. In fact, supply chain management is the wide range of activities that are essential to plan, manage and implement the flow of a product. The eight components of supply chain management simple bread and butter with which we eat each day, actually gets to us through several processes. The usaid global health supply chain programprocurement and supply management ghscpsm project in mozambique provides technical and operational assistance to the ministry of health moh central medical stores cmam, central laboratory department, and provincial warehouses to manage the countrys supply chain. Supply chain management in healthcare should ensure complete endtoend visibility of information among suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and customers. Daily to monthly base template auto calculated and other issues tracking log. These are the businesses that provide raw materials.
The supply chain not only includes the manufacturer and suppliers,but also transporters,warehouses,retailers,and customers themselves. Supply chain management is the integration of key business processes from end user through. Supply chain management 1855 folsom street, suite 304 san francisco, ca 94143. Productrelated activity levels may include unit, batch, and product levels. Continue reading to learn how flow charts and workflows can be beneficial to. Supply chain management supply chain management managing complex and dynamic supply and demand networks. Supply chain management is the end to end process that describes the flow of goods from procurement and receiving all the way to distribution to consumers or end users. Supply chain management templates free powerpoint templates. Inconsistency in fashion brought down many a clothing store, but swedish fast fashion giant hennes. Mit center for transportation and logistics, a sickly supply chain. But in the case of your endtoend supply chain, the ps and qs refer to the rfps and rfqs and rfis.
Oct 15, 2019 the rate of amazons innovations in supply chain management has been mesmerizing, making it difficult for lowervolume competitors to keep up. In 2007, retailers around the world cut prices and closed stores with the credit crisis in full swing. A supply chain is a collection of suppliers required to create one specific product for a company. Supply chain management definitions supply chain management deals with the management of materials, information, and financial flows in a network consisting of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers. An arrow diagram used in planning and managing processes and projects. Supply chain management system dataflow diagram dfd. Supply chain management is the process of delivering a product from raw material to the consumer. Utilize microsoft office programs to compile and present findings via a formal presentation complete with slideshows and. Get ebooks supply chain management on pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi and audiobook for free. Supply chain management scm is the active streamlining of a business supplyside activities to maximize customer value and gain a competitive advantage in the. Supply chain leadership distinctive approaches to innovation. Sultanpur a supply chain is a network of suppliers, factories, warehouses, distribution centers and retailers.
By running these checklists you can make sure that your entire supply chain is consistently up to safety and efficiency standards. Customerrelated activity levels may include customer, market. Apr 24, 2017 supply chain management system data flow diagram is often used as a preliminary step to create an overview of the supply chain management without going into great detail, which can later be elaborated. As you investigate how a supply chain works, you learn about the demands it faces and the capabilities it needs to be successful. Schematic diagram of a supply chain shaded within the total supply chain network.
Zaras supply chain management model secret behind zara. It takes the concept of electronic business ebusiness and marries that with supply chain management scm. Supply chain management scm is the active streamlining of a business supply side activities to maximize customer value and gain a competitive advantage in the. Theory of change building human resources for supply chain management. When two chains combine supply chain meets blockchain 5 blockchain industry activity specific use cases have been identified by deloitte blockchain professionals to exemplify industrywide challenges for supply chain management. Sep 15, 2017 supply chains consist of all the steps involved in getting a product from a raw material into the hands of the customer. It is well know that, supply chain management scm, the management of the flow of goods and services, involves the movement and storage of raw materials, then of workinprocess inventory, next of finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption. Entityrelationship diagram erd solution extends conceptdraw pro software with templates, samples and libraries of vector stencils from drawing the erdiagrams by chens and crows foot notations.
Improving supply chain management for disaster relief. A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, and suppliers who take part in the production, delivery, and sale of a product that convert and move the goods from raw materials to end users, it describes the processes and organisations involved in converting and conveying the goods from manufactures to consumers. Mozambique usaid global health supply chain program. Building human resources for supply chain management. Practitioners and educators need a common definition of supply chain management, and a shared understanding of the processes. As supply chain managers target even greater efficiencies, one overarching cloudbased strategy can be used to enhance cost improvements and performance. Purpose to analyze zaras success due to its supply chain how it correlates with valuecreation for the company. All three of these models put efficiency first and are geared toward certain industries like paper industries, cement industries, commodity producing industries and even budget fashion industries. The idea behind lean supply chain management is to emphasize a lower number of returns by customers so that every product that is sold is kept.
Supply chain management scm definition investopedia. Two methods are used in a supply chain to view how the. Overview of supply chain management, supply chain process. Wielandwallenburg, 2011 supply chain management scm is the management of a network of interconnected businesses involved in the provision of product and service packages required by the end customers in a supply chain. Supply chain management scm is the systemic, strategic coordination of the traditional business functions improving the longterm performance. Software products cover the gamut from supplying timely and accurate supply chain information to monitoring sales so that manufacturers produce and ship only as much product as can be sold. Supply chain management scm is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. At last, we combine the supply chain management and the latest object oriented technology, then propose an architecture of supply chain management systems. An electronic supply chain has a new set of pros and cons, different from those in traditional scm. Whether youre studying supply chain management or need a refresher for work, the concepts are always valuable. Describe how supply chain management relates to the 4ps of marketing. Supply chain hotspots start electricity consumption chemical production electricity generated to power chemical plants can cause climate change and impact human health. Supply chain management is defined as the design, planning, execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities with the objective of creating net value, building a competitive infrastructure, leveraging worldwide logistics, synchronizing supply with demand and measuring performance globally. Also traditional logistics focuses its attention on activities such as procurement, distribution, maintenance, and inventory management.
Li ebusiness division, management school, university of liverpool, uk abstract e supply chain management in a manufacturing context, is a series of internetenabled valueadding activities to guarantee products created by a manufacturing process can eventually meet customer requirements and realize returns on. What is supply chain management scm and why is it important. How starbucks changed their supply chain management. Supply chain management managing complex and dynamic supply and. At the most fundamental level, supply chain management scm is management of the flow of goods, data, and finances related to a product or service, from the procurement of raw materials to the delivery of the product at its final destination. Supply chain management is an important process for most companies and involves many links at large corporations. There are more than 1 million books that have been enjoyed by people from all over the world. Cooper 2000 issues in supply chain management, industrial marketing.
We recommend the definition of supply chain management developed and used by the global supply chain forum. In this article, you can upload multiple supply chain management templates in excel. Rather, the imperative is for supply chain management decisions to reflect. Supply chain management you can edit this template and create your own diagram. Each of these drivers can be developed and managed to emphasize responsiveness or efficiency depending on changing business requirements. In this instance, bread begins its journey with the farmer who sows the seeds and sells the wheat to the businessman, who in. Supply chain management is the integration of key business processes from end user through original suppliers that provides. Fundamentals of supply chain management kenyatta university.
150 1119 477 126 1277 179 692 542 598 776 1288 287 727 267 256 718 771 768 784 219 190 1128 1205 75 1286 1066 911 168 23 933 1112 1088 1200 536 935 95 1447 747 905